2014年1月30日 星期四

Winter camp Talent Show


Winter camp Talent Show


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農曆過年習俗 (中英文對照)

農曆過年習俗 (中英文對照)


農曆新年即將到囉! 在海外的大家也一起來了解相關節日資訊!

Taiwan's New Year customs 臺灣的過年習俗  

Taiwan and the mainland around the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year is the most lively folk festival of the longest.

臺灣和大陸內地一樣,春節,也叫過年,是民間最為熱鬧、時間最長的節日。

 Usually start from the Lunar December 16 year-end banquet, the Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival) on the 15th of the first month had finished, and considered all lasted exactly one month.

一般從農曆十二月十六日的“尾牙”開始,到正月十五日元宵節(上元節)過完,才算全部結束,歷時整整1個月。




 Year-end banquet. The first day of every month, 15 or the first two days, sixteen day to worship the Earth God God is a Taiwanese businessman, known as "do teeth. February 2 the original teeth, called "head tooth"; December 16 to do teeth last teeth so called end ". The approaching end of "the end" of the businesses year activities, but also ordinary people "Harbinger of Spring Festival activities.

尾牙。每個月的初一、十五或者初二、十六,是臺灣商人祭拜土地公神的日子,稱為“做牙”。二月二日為最初的做牙,叫做“頭牙”;十二月十六日的做牙是最後一個做牙,所以叫“尾牙”。尾牙是商家一年活動的“尾聲”,也是普通百姓春節活動的“先聲”。




On this day, the Taiwan civilians to burn the earth god gold to sacrifice Fudezhengshen (ie, Earth God), also set a bench in front of for Gomi bowl, burning through clothing, silver paper, to worship the foundation main (for The foundation of a house of worship).


這一天,臺灣一般平民百姓家要燒土地公金以祭福德正神(即土地公),還要在門前設長凳,供上五味碗,燒經衣、銀紙,以祭拜地基主(對房屋地基的崇拜)。

Line number, all businesses, but also in today's big banquet staff,  in order to
reward the hard work of the past year.  Previously, if the boss is not ready to re-appoint the staff in the coming year, in the feasts aligned to be beheaded him, implied dismissal of meaning. However, this custom has disappeared.





各商家行號也要在今天大肆宴請員工,以犒賞過去一年的辛勞。以前,如果老闆在來年不準備續聘的員工,便在筵席中以雞頭對準他,暗示解聘之意。不過,這種風俗已絕跡。

In addition to the year-end banquet dinner increasingly prevalent in recent years, according to the traditional customs, the family gathered around "food year-end banquet. The major food Yun cake and Yibao. Run cake based dampening pastry roll package bean sprouts, shredded bamboo shoots, beans, garlic, eggs, dry, tiger fur, peanut powder, fragrant tomato sauce and other foodstuffs. Yibao package food is pork belly, pickled vegetables, bamboo shoots, parsley, peanut powder, are delicious local food.




除了近年來日益盛行的尾牙聚餐外,按傳統習俗,全家人都圍聚在一起“食尾牙”。主要的食物是潤餅和刈包。潤餅係以潤餅皮卷包豆芽菜、筍絲、豆於、蒜頭、蛋燥、虎苔、花生粉、香茄醬等多種食料。刈包裏包的食物則是三層肉、鹹菜、筍幹、香菜、花生粉等,都是美味可口的鄉土食品。

Send-off. Lunar December 24 Send-off date, the the every household held Jizao activities, farewell to the Kitchen God and other gods of heaven.

送神。農曆十二月二十四日是送神日,家家戶戶舉行祭灶活動,歡送灶神及其他諸神上天。



The Vesta commonly known as the "Kitchen God", also called "the Siming zhenjun", "ZaoJun public", 'nursing home Tianzun ". "Stove king. Its full name is "East kitchen Siming Jiulingweikang $ VIEWS gods", was also known as the "Nine East main kitchen smoke. Early Taiwanese folk, every kitchen has a fairly large stove. " According to legend, stove Vesta year January 4 Jade Emperor sent to monitor the words and deeds of each one, until December 24 to report on his work, back to heaven to the Jade Emperor, the various good and evil merits and demerits of the report.

灶神俗稱“灶君”,也有叫“司命真君”、“灶君公”、“護宅天尊”。“灶王”等。其全稱是“東廚司命九靈元王定福神君”,因此也有人稱之為“九天東廚煙主”。早期臺灣民間,每家廚房都有一個相當大的“灶”。相傳灶有灶神,于每年的一月四日被玉皇大帝派來監視每一家的言行,直到十二月二十四日,回天庭向玉皇大帝述職,報告各家的善惡功過。



New Year's Eve: resigned years, to avoid the debt drama, fireplace, celebrating New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, also known as one of the most important days of the New Year customs in Taiwan, the customs are quite a few.

除夕:辭年、避債戲、圍爐、守歲等。除夕,也叫大年三十,是臺灣年俗中最重要的一個日子,習俗也相當多。



First resigned years, arranged "Hall head", that is, in the hall enshrined the "Guanyin mother and gods like ones printmaking and coupling.

先辭年,佈置“廳頭”,即在奉祀“觀音媽”和諸神像的大廳上,換新版畫和聯軸。

The afternoon of the resignation the Year ceremony. The five offerings, and a variety of cakes to worship gods Sheng located in the offering table, and then paying respects to ancestors the line Sanguijiukou gift, expressed his thanks to the gods to understand and ancestors bless this year, and pray for the New Year's blessing.

到了下午舉行“辭年”儀式。在供桌上盛設五牲及各種年粿供奉諸神,然後拜祖先,行三跪九叩大禮,以表示感謝這一年來諸神明及祖先的保祐,並祈求新年更多的賜福。



God at the table but also for the spring rice "Sheng rice bowl, rice plug red paper flowers.Deities before the bowls, the bowl on the stove. These flowers also known as "Spring earners spend" or "rice Chunhua, this meal is called" New Year rice. (In Hokkien, "Spring" and "left" homonym, meaning that how to eat or not eat, there are remaining). 

神桌前還要供“春飯”,即盛有飯的小碗,飯上插上用紅紙做的花。神佛前各三碗,灶上一碗。這些花又叫“春仔花”或“飯春花”,這個飯叫“過年飯”。(在閩南語中,“春”與“剩”諧音,意思即怎麼吃也吃不完,還有剩餘)。




The desk also placed three piles of oranges and red dates. The jujube, said the mid-good. Oranges to the Lantern Festival in order to win, saying "Shangyuan close the eyes (night) demolition Kom shed."

桌前還擺放三堆橘子及一些紅棗。紅棗表示年年好。橘子到元宵才能拿下來,有句俗話“上元瞑(夜)拆柑棚。”



Finally, even burning gold paper, set off firecrackers, considered the end of the speech the annual ceremony.

最後,還要燒金紙、放爆竹,才算結束辭年儀式。


Avoid debt drama with dun lights, resigned years to avoid creditors to the House debt payment holiday activities. New Year's Eve, Taiwan temple ritual must be acting.

避債戲與討債燈,是辭年時為躲避債主到府催債的節日活動。在除夕夜,臺灣各寺廟都要祭神演戲。




Unable to repay liabilities where the New Year, they went to the temple of the front of the stage, to hide in the crowd do the play. In accordance with the customs, the creditors can’t ask him to collect debts. Dun hard to avoid debt drama between the audience to find someone for money, it will create a scandal being hit to the masses, and knocked. This drama to present it through the night until the next morning, New Year's Day.

凡負債過年無法償還的人,便跑到寺廟的戲臺前,躲進人群中看戲。依照風俗,債主就不能問他討債。若討債者硬間至“避債戲”臺下找人要錢,就會引起公憤,遭至群眾圍毆,自討沒趣。這臺戲要通宵達旦地演下去,直到翌日淩晨大年初一。



 Liabilities also successfully after New Year.  However, creditors have ways to deal with that New Year's Day, wearing old clothes, the lantern to the government to collect debts, pretended own dunning catch are not yet home from a New Year's Eve night, the lantern also put in the hands can not be regarded as "New Year's debts, this lamp is called" debt collection lamp. However, unless deep grudges, creditors are generally not easily use "dun lights.

負債者也就順利地過完年。不過,債主也有辦法對付,即在大年初一,穿著舊衣服,提著燈籠到府討債,佯稱自己是從年三十晚上追債追到現在尚未回家,燈籠還提在手上,不能算是“新年討債”,這種燈就叫做“討債燈”。但是,除非積怨很深,債主一般不會輕易使用“討債燈”。



Fireplace the night of the New Year's Eve, also called the New Year night, go out to the family to make a living, have to rush back home to reunite If you can not rush back, it is necessary to vacate a seat to put the man's clothing, said reunion. The whole family together around the table to eat the most sumptuous dishes in the year, under the table and set a glowing oven, fireside set some coins to show warm as in spring, strong fiscal gas.

圍爐、除夕之夜,也叫過年夜,出外謀生的家人,都要趕回老家來團聚,如果無法趕回,就要空出一個位子放那人的衣物,表示團聚。全家一起圍著桌子吃一年之中最豐盛的菜肴,桌下置一火光熊熊的烘爐,爐邊置一些銅錢,以示溫暖如春,財氣旺盛。



Eat fireplace generally has a symbolic meaning. If you must eat "perennial vegetables" (Mustard to do, said longevity), homonym "leeks" ("leek" and "long", one a time to eat, eat the tail from scratch, not horizontal eat, do not bite the off Toshihisa to "long long").

圍爐時所吃的一般都有象徵意義。如一定要吃“長年菜”(芥菜做的,表示長壽)、“韭菜”(“韭”與“久”諧音,吃的時候要一根一根,從頭吃到尾,不橫吃,不咬斷,年壽才能“久久長長”)。



Also, eat radish (turnips), said good luck; eat a whole chicken, said the family portrait ("chicken" and "home" homonym); eat cockles "whichever reproduce prolifically meaning after eating cockles shell to be placed under the bed, said raw clam, cockles Sun; eat fish balls, shrimp balls, meatballs, take the meaning of the "ternary and (pill yuan homonym, ternary that is champion will solution million); eat all the dishes are without knife fine cooking should be based on the prototype.


此外,還要吃蘿蔔(即菜頭)表示好彩頭;吃“全雞”,表示全家福(“雞”與“家”諧音);吃“蚶”取其繁殖力強之意,吃完後蚶殼要放在床下,表示會生蚶子蚶孫;吃魚丸、蝦丸、肉丸,取“三元及第”之意,(丸與元諧音,三元即是狀元、會元、解元);吃所有的菜均不用刀切細,應以原形煮食。





轉貼自http://www.hitutor.com.tw/chinese-new-year-custom.php


2014年1月29日 星期三

2014 最新打工度假國家整理


提供各國旅遊打工度假的朋友們,可以做個比較,各國的資訊整理 :)




打工度假儼然成為世界的趨勢,這是一個可以提供青年增進國際觀、拓展視野,與各國接觸、交流的好方法,這個簽證的宗旨不在於從國外賺了多少錢,而是能為自己在旅遊的過程中賺取旅費及生活費。


詳細資訊可以下載相關資料進一步了解:





轉貼自Fun Time:http://www.funtime.com.tw/blog/?p=681



加拿大打工度假,念語言學校嗎?

2014年1月28日 星期二

加拿大多倫多活動列表


January, February


 Toronto Winter city Festival

多倫多的政府在1月下旬至2月初在冬季,兩個星期,Nathan Phillips廣場大會堂前,展現多倫多的多元文化活動,並意味著新的一年即將到來,讓民眾們享受來自世界各地的音樂和食物,並觀賞異彩繽紛的表演。此外,加拿大首屈一指的體育NBA籃球比賽,並可以觀看曲棍球比賽。http://www.toronto.ca/special_events/wintercity/






March


 Canada Blooms 

每年三月春花節,在加拿大最大的花卉和園藝比賽和花卉展覽,有機會可以參加免費園藝示範及講座,各種花卉園藝專家的指導和解說。歡迎大家的參與,各樣品種的花說卉,讓大朋友與小朋友都能沉醉在花的美麗世界。

http://www.CanadaBlooms.com





April


Hot Docs Canadian International 
Documentary Festival

國際紀錄片電影節,來自世界各地傑出的紀錄片展,是北美最大的紀錄片電影節!如果有學生證,可享優惠價格或免費,也將有不同的活動,飽足大家眼福,影片也發人深省。

http://www.hotdocs.ca





May


 Doors Open Toronto

每年5月的最後一個週末,多倫多各大著名歷史、人文建築都免費開放給公眾參觀。這項活動始於2000年,是多倫多市府效仿歐洲、意在刺激旅遊經濟的年度盛事,活動命名”Doors Open Toronto多倫多門戶大開"。屆時多倫多將有超過150座著名建築向公眾敞開其神秘的面紗。

http://www.toronto.ca/doorsopen/






June


 Metro Toronto International Caravan

南美移民在多倫多的多元文化,他們的音樂,舞蹈,食物和文化表演。從6月中旬開放,多倫多夏天的開始。電話:416- 967-7371



Gay Pride Day Parade

多倫多之同性戀遊行日,是世界第三大。在此非常之享富盛名。每年夏天,在6月最後一周的周末來自世界各地的同性戀,女同性戀,遊客人群聚於充滿鬧市中心的街道。這也是開放社會下的所有的活動,在台灣無法體驗到的活動,感受不同的文化,和擔任義工的大好機會,是不容錯過的!

http://www.pridetoronto.com



Toronto Jazz Festival

每年的6月,7月上旬結束時,多倫多市區爵士音樂節,來自在世界各地有影響力的爵士音樂家,聚集在多倫多市中心,一系列大型表演活動,。多倫多成了一個美麗且浪漫的城市,變成每一個爵士愛好者狂歡之聚會。

http://www.tojazz.com


Beaches International Jazz Festival

夏天的夜裡以及在海灘上,酷派爵士樂不離身。國際沙灘爵士音樂節在每年7月有著來自世界級的爵士樂,欣賞加拿大的夜空星星,在夜裡,享受音樂得到滿足。

http://www.beachesjazz.com


Taste of Little Italy

享受意大利探戈,美味的食物。在小義大利區節日期間,在小義大利城,可以感受到他們的熱情與浪漫,除了這個之外,還有義大利傳統音樂的熱情!

http://www.tasteoflittleitaly.ca






July


 The Honda Indy Toronto

北美地區領先的賽車運動。本田印地多倫多7月開幕大賽是一個加拿大重要活動。看著這有名享譽世界且競爭的賽事,是非常享受。也是一個很大的機會,在展覽地點還可以看到在世界上的記者和官員的密切關注。 http://www.hondaindytoronto.com









August


 Taste of Danforth

夏天在8月中旬結束,希臘Danforth街的希臘美食節。可以享受正宗的希臘美食節,其中是來自地中海且成本低廉,享受到高品質且道的美食。http://www.tasteofthedanforth.com






Canadian National Exhibition

今年8月,當安大略湖地點安大略,在兩週內展開大規模的民族節日。世博會加拿大擁有120年的悠久傳統,有遊樂設施和大型表演秀,是著名且盛大的活動。http://www.theex.com






September 


Toronto International Film Festival

北美人們提到了來自世界各地的數百部電影,將不容錯過TIFF,在多倫多各地電影院放映10天。著名的好萊塢演員和歐洲演員聚集在這裡,走紅地毯,將有機會在此遇上國際聚星,說不定,觀看電影節期間,布萊得彼特就坐在旁邊。 http://www.tiff.net







November


 Nuit Blanche in Toronto

加拿大丰業銀行白夜活動,是在多倫多一年一度的夜間藝術節。這是一個慶祝的當代藝術,這是由多倫多市與多倫多的藝術社區合作。每年,該協會提供委託作品的地方,國家和國際的藝術家,以及由多倫多博物館,畫廊和機構作獨立的作品。
http://www.scotiabanknuitblanche.ca




December 


Santa Parade

多倫多聖誕老人遊行是在多倫多安大略省,加拿大每年11月中旬。超過50萬人參加遊行,1905年12月2日開始,還繞伊頓公司的連鎖百貨。擁有超過25輛彩車,24個樂隊,和1,700名參與者。閱兵是幾乎5.6公里(3.5英里)長,並沿著這條路線,隨處可見。這是一個規模很大的活動,在北美和世界歷史最悠久的年度遊行。

http://www.thesantaclausparade.ca






出國行李清單








□ 出國旅遊日期ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ~ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ
□ 護照(有效期限超過六個月)   □ 簽證(影本分開放
□ 備用護照用照片(2張,與護照分開放)


機票
機票訂位代碼 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ □ 機票號碼 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ □ 航空公司電話 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ
起飛時間 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ □ 回程時間 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

電話
可漫遊手機      □ 當地sim card   □ 國際電話預付卡e國外打回台灣00-886-( ˍˍˍ ) ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ
領隊/導遊電話 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ □ 接機人電話   ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ      □住宿地點電話 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ
飯店訂房紀錄   ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ



□ 旅行日程表、旅遊安全須知、 海外旅行保險單
□ 地圖、旅遊指南、書籍
□ 國際駕照
□ 少許台幣、□ 外幣(美金、旅行支票、當地幣值)
□ 提款卡、□ 信用卡(預借現金密碼、緊急救護、特約服務)
□ 行李箱鑰匙、密碼
□ 回程車用鑰匙家用鑰匙
□ 手機(台灣親友聯絡住址及電話)
正式衣著  ˍˍˍ(非必要,視情況而定)
休閒衣服  ˍˍˍ內衣褲ˍˍˍ
□ 盥洗用具(牙膏/牙刷/洗髮精/沐浴乳/浴帽/化妝棉/棉花棒/毛巾/髮束/梳子
□ 外套(天氣變化大時用)
化妝品、保養品( 卸妝油/洗面乳/保溼乳/液防曬/面膜/隔離霜/護髮/護唇膏/體香劑)
襪子 生理用品、面紙針線包手帕、衛生紙、(濕)紙巾 塑膠袋
夾鏈袋、購物袋 隱形眼鏡、隱形眼鏡水盒、隱形眼鏡藥水(隨身包)
安眠眼罩、耳塞 涼鞋或拖鞋 相機、電池、記憶卡、充電器、小腳架
萬用插座 隨身聽、PDA
辭典、外語會話書籍
吹風機文具用品(草稿紙、記事本、筆)
重要待辦事項清單
遮陽傘、雨傘、輕便雨衣
望遠鏡、備用眼鏡
老花眼鏡、助聽器、手杖
紀念品、禮品
小腰包、背包
指甲刀、開罐器、水果刀
鬧鐘、手電筒
採購清單(比較價目)、計算機
泳衣、泳褲、泳帽、蛙鏡
海灘用涼鞋、防曬用品
太陽眼鏡、帽子
風衣、雪衣、雪帽、耳罩
暖暖包、保暖用品
小水瓶、保溫瓶


個人習慣用藥:暈車暈機藥止痛藥退燒藥綠油精蚊蟲藥防蚊藥腸胃藥□OK□ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ□小孩出國清單衣著食用清潔 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ□ 備註: